At present mostly batteries are used as a power source. Different
types of batteries can be used as a power source for robots. They range from
lead acid batteries which are safe and have relatively long shelf lives but are
rather heavy to silver cadmium batteries that are much smaller in volume and
are currently much more expensive. To dessign a battery powered robot, we need
to take into account factors such as safety, cycle lifetime and weight.
Generators, can also be used. A tether
connecting the robot to a power supply would remove the power supply from the
robot entirely. This has the advantage of saving weight and space by moving all
power generation and storage components elsewhere. However, this design does
come with the drawback of constantly having a cable connected to the robot, which
can be difficult to manage. Potential power sources could be:
· pneumatic (compressed gases)
· hydraulics (liquids)
·
organic garbage
(through anaerobic digestion)
·
faeces (human,
animal); may be interesting in a military context as faeces of small combat
groups may be reused for the energy requirements of the robot assistant
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